Surcharge & Exemption

What do you pay yourself – and when can an exemption help?

There are different rules for medical aids, nursing aids, and consumables: statutory co-payments, additional costs, personal contributions, nursing care box budgets, or self-purchase. ADAM helps to sort out the terms clearly and prepare the next steps.

Quiet consultation on co-payments and medical aid supplies

Sort payment method

First differentiate - then act correctly

Many misunderstandings arise because different contributions are named identically. For exemptions, receipts, and the next step, it is important to know which payment method is involved.

Statutory co-payment

The legally stipulated personal contribution for many medical aids covered by health insurance.

Typical examples e.g. rollator, wheelchair, CPAP accessories or certain bathroom and toilet aids – depending on the care needed

Can count towards the load limit.

Additional costs / Desired model

Costs that may arise if an execution goes beyond what is necessary or if a different model is desired.

Typical examples e.g., comfort features, higher-quality version, or desired model

Generally not exempt from co-payments.

Care insurance co-payment

For technical care aids provided by the long-term care insurance fund, a co-payment may apply.

Typical examples e.g., technical nursing aids, nursing beds, or larger aids – depending on classification

Alternative to medical aids provided by health insurance.

Employee purchase

If there is no cost coverage, or if a quick or comfort-oriented solution is desired.

Typical examples e.g., outright purchase, accessories, convenience solution, or non-refundable products

Not automatically part of the statutory co-payment.

Key Figures

Key figures at a glance

These values provide guidance. The actual classification depends on the supply chain and the assessment by the health insurance fund or long-term care insurance fund.

€5–10

Medical aids from the health insurance company

10% of the till amount, minimum €5, maximum €10 – but never more than the actual cost.

max. €10/month

Consumable medical aids covered by health insurance

10% of the cost, maximum €10 for the entire monthly requirement.

max. €25

Technical Nursing Aids

10%, maximum €25 per care product; larger technical care products are often provided on loan.

up to €42/month

Consumable care products

For a care degree and home care, this path via the care insurance fund can be relevant. This is not a normal co-payment for medical aids.

€0

Children & Youth

Children and adolescents are exempt from statutory co-payments in many GKV (statutory health insurance) co-payment contexts.

Estimate without obligation

Load Limit Check

Estimate your personal annual burden limit and whether a review by your health insurance company might be useful.

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For computer and application

Not every own contribution counts

Only statutory co-payments count towards the exemption limit. Additional costs, private purchases, or private supplementary services should not be confused with statutory co-payments.

Typically counts with

  • statutory co-payments for medical aids
  • Statutory co-payments for medication
  • statutory co-payments for remedies
  • statutory co-payments for hospital stays
  • other statutory co-payments in the area of GKV

Typically not included

  • Additional costs for desired models
  • Self-purchase without cashier service
  • Comfort Features
  • privately requested additional services
  • Services without a suitable prescription
  • non-statutory co-payments

The health insurance company will examine the specific recognition.

Prepare practically

You should collect these proofs

Good documentation helps to clearly distinguish between statutory co-payments, additional costs, and exemptions.

Co-payment receipts

Retain receipts for statutory co-payments.

Proof of income

Relevant for calculating the personal co-payment cap.

Exemption notice

If already present, keep for further supply.

Prescription / Order

Helps classify whether it concerns a statutory health insurance service.

Assistive Device Invoice / Surcharge Notice

It is important to distinguish between statutory co-payments and additional costs.

Care Level Notification

Relevant if long-term care insurance, care box, or technical care aids are affected.

Calmly classify additional costs

Why €10 isn't always everything

The statutory co-payment is not automatically everything that may have to be paid personally. What matters is whether additional costs, desired services, or self-purchase arise.

Desired model

A particular model or version is desired.

Comfort features

Equipment goes beyond what is necessary.

Other provider

Care provided by a non-participating or non-contracted provider may result in additional costs.

Fixed amount exceeded

If a fixed amount applies and is exceeded, an additional amount may arise.

Accessories not covered by health insurance

Additional accessories may need to be checked separately.

Self-purchase

If no statutory health insurance coverage is used, it does not constitute a statutory co-payment.

Individual long-term care insurance process

Care box: €42 is not a standard copayment exemption

Consumable medical aids are covered by the long-term care insurance fund. The monthly allowance is a separate benefit path and should not be confused with the standard co-payment for medical aids.

Configure care box
  • For care levels and home care, up to €42 per month may be relevant.

  • It concerns consumables such as gloves, disinfectant, protective equipment, or bed pads.

  • For this, the nursing care insurance route is important, not the standard prescription co-payment.

  • The selection should correspond to the actual care requirements.

  • The ADAM care box configurator helps to prepare the selection.

Clear responsibilities

ADAM helps with sorting – the exemption is issued by the health insurance fund

ADAM can clearly classify co-payments, additional costs, and supply channels in connection with the provision of aids. Your health insurance company will verify your official exemption and limit of financial burden.

ADAM can help with

  • distinguish between statutory co-payment and additional costs
  • Classify prescription and assistive device supply
  • Differentiate between aids and nursing aids
  • take existing exemption into account for further provision
  • Prepare documents and the next step

Health insurance fund/long-term care insurance fund decides on

  • Exemption application
  • personal limit of endurance
  • Recognition of supporting documents
  • Approval or coverage of costs
  • final obligation to make an additional payment in individual cases

ADAM co-payment method

Sort co-payments and exemptions in 5 steps

You don't have to keep these terms apart on your own. ADAM helps you sort out copayments, additional costs, the long-term care insurance process, and documents related to your care.

  1. 1

    Clarify payment methodDistinguish between statutory co-payments, additional costs, long-term care insurance co-payments, or out-of-pocket purchases.

  2. 2

    Collect receiptsKeep receipts and supporting documents.

  3. 3

    Check load limit2% or 1% in the case of a serious chronic illness as a guideline.

  4. 4

    Submit an application to the health insurance fundWith receipts and proof of income. The health insurance fund will carry out a binding verification.

  5. 5

    Indicate exemption for continued careHave your exemption certificate or ID ready for new supplies.

Frequently Asked Questions about Co-payments and Exemptions

Brief answers for guidance. The binding calculation and exemption are handled by the health insurance fund.

How much is the co-payment for medical aids?

For many medical aids provided by the statutory health insurance, the co-payment is 10% of the covered amount, with a minimum of €5 and a maximum of €10. However, you will never pay more than the actual costs.

Do I have to pay €10 for every assistive device?

Not always. The specific co-payment depends on the medical aid, the supply channel, age, exemption status, and the health insurance fund's assessment.

What is the difference between a co-payment and additional costs?

The statutory co-payment is the legally required personal contribution. Additional costs may arise if a preferred model, comfort features, or a service beyond what is necessary is chosen.

Do additional costs count towards the limit on out-of-pocket expenses?

As a rule, only statutory co-payments count towards the out-of-pocket maximum. Additional costs, out-of-pocket purchases, or private elective services typically do not count.

When can I apply for an exemption from co-payments?

If your statutory co-payments reach your personal annual limit, it may be advisable to submit an application to your health insurance fund. The limit is generally 2% of annual gross income for living expenses, or 1% for those who are severely chronically ill.

Does the exemption apply automatically?

No. The exemption must be applied for with the health insurance provider. Receipts and proof of income may be important for this.

What proof do I need for the co-payment exemption?

Co-payment receipts, proof of income, exemption notices, prescriptions, invoices for medical aids, and other documentation can be helpful. The health insurance fund decides what is accepted on a case-by-case basis.

Do I have to reapply for the exemption every year?

The exemption limit applies to the calendar year. As a rule, the exemption must be reviewed or applied for anew each year.

What applies to children and adolescents?

Children and adolescents are exempt from co-payments in many areas of statutory health insurance. The specific classification should be verified with the health insurance provider.

What are the regulations for technical assistive devices?

For technical aids provided by the long-term care insurance fund, adult care recipients generally pay 10%, up to a maximum of €25 per aid. Larger technical aids are often provided on a loan basis.

What are the regulations for care packages and consumables?

Consumable care aids are covered by the long-term care insurance fund. If you have a care level and receive home care, up to €42 per month may be relevant. This is not the same as the standard co-payment for medical aids.

Can ADAM check or apply for my exemption?

ADAM does not issue exemption notices and does not replace the review process conducted by the health insurance fund. However, we can help organize co-payments, additional costs, the long-term care insurance fund procedure, and documentation related to the provision of care.

Personal Support

Unclear whether it is a co-payment, additional costs, or the long-term care insurance fund route?

Briefly describe your situation. ADAM helps to provide a clear understanding of aids, prescriptions, care levels, care packages, co-payments, and potential additional costs.

Careful. Understandable. Without promises of relief.